Norman B. Mendoza, PhD

RGC Postdoctoral Fellow

Repurposing the K-10: The Factor Structure and Latent Profile of COVID-19 Pandemic-Anchored Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Filipino Teachers


Journal article


Imelu G. Mordeno, Queeneh T. Piape, Art Guilleane R. Roño, Wendel Ann C. Abejar, Michelle Anne L. Ferolino, Norman B. Mendoza
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Mordeno, I. G., Piape, Q. T., Roño, A. G. R., Abejar, W. A. C., Ferolino, M. A. L., & Mendoza, N. B. (2024). Repurposing the K-10: The Factor Structure and Latent Profile of COVID-19 Pandemic-Anchored Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Filipino Teachers. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Mordeno, Imelu G., Queeneh T. Piape, Art Guilleane R. Roño, Wendel Ann C. Abejar, Michelle Anne L. Ferolino, and Norman B. Mendoza. “Repurposing the K-10: The Factor Structure and Latent Profile of COVID-19 Pandemic-Anchored Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Filipino Teachers.” Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment (2024).


MLA   Click to copy
Mordeno, Imelu G., et al. “Repurposing the K-10: The Factor Structure and Latent Profile of COVID-19 Pandemic-Anchored Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Filipino Teachers.” Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{imelu2024a,
  title = {Repurposing the K-10: The Factor Structure and Latent Profile of COVID-19 Pandemic-Anchored Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Filipino Teachers},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment},
  author = {Mordeno, Imelu G. and Piape, Queeneh T. and Roño, Art Guilleane R. and Abejar, Wendel Ann C. and Ferolino, Michelle Anne L. and Mendoza, Norman B.}
}

Abstract

The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) is widely utilized to assess non-specific psychological distress. However, when applied to COVID-19 pandemic experiences, its psychometric properties have not been examined. This study investigated the factor structure, reliability, and latent profile of K-10 using data from 3032 Filipino teachers who reflected on their pandemic-related adversity prior to completing K-10. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate five extant models of the K-10’s structure, supporting the two-factor model (i.e., anxiety and depression) as best fitting the data. Both factors showed excellent internal reliability, and criterion-related validity was supported by correlations with anxiety and depression measures. Latent profile analysis revealed a four-class solution, identifying four distinct levels of distress severity. Overall, the contextualized K-10 demonstrated sound psychometric properties, which corroborates and extends its reliability and validity as a measure of pandemic-related distress. Further, the results offer insights into the dimensionality and distress profiles of the K-10 among teachers. Broadly, the findings highlight the importance of valid instruments in assessing contextualized psychological distress.


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